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Welfare Reform and Lone Mothers' Employment in the U.S.

Publication Abstract

Download PDF versionWaldfogel, Jane, Sandra K. Danziger, Sheldon H. Danziger, and Kristin Seefeldt. 2002. "Welfare Reform and Lone Mothers' Employment in the U.S." PSC Research Report No. 02-513. June 2002.

Although the 1996 welfare reform legislation established stricter work requirements for welfare recipients, TANF gave states more discretion in designing welfare-to work programs than they had under AFDC. This flexibility led states to enact reforms to increase the desirability of combining welfare and work. This paper examines some key state-level reforms, using evidence from selected states to illustrate three major types of policies that have been used to move lone mothers from welfare to work: mandating work (Michigan), making work pay (Michigan and Minnesota), and helping families with child care (Illinois).

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